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  • 1.  Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-22-2024 09:05 PM

    Hello,

    I am the treasurer for a small not-for-profit food bank (501(c)3). 

    We are looking for a policies and procedures manual for purchasing and bids.

    Can anyone point me in the right direction?

    TIA,

    Debby



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    Debra Bloom CMA, CFM, CSCA
    Academic
    Queens University
    Reading PA
    United States
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  • 2.  RE: Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-23-2024 09:55 AM

    This is actually a good example of where chat AI can really help get you a good starting point.  Obviously you'll want to tailor the result to your specific needs, but below is what chat gpt came up for me when I put in the information you provided:

    Below is a framework for policies and procedures tailored for a 501(c)(3) food bank's purchasing and bidding processes. These can be adapted to align with your organization's needs and state/local regulations.

    Purchasing and Bidding Policies and Procedures

    1. Purpose

    To ensure transparency, efficiency, and fiscal responsibility in the procurement of goods and services while adhering to applicable laws and maintaining the mission of the food bank.

    2. Scope

    These policies apply to all employees, volunteers, and board members involved in purchasing or contracting on behalf of the organization.

    3. General Principles

    Fair Competition: Encourage open and competitive bidding for all goods and services.

    Cost-Effectiveness: Maximize the value of funds spent by seeking the best combination of price, quality, and service.

    Ethical Standards: Maintain integrity and avoid conflicts of interest in purchasing decisions.

    4. Purchasing Guidelines

    A. Thresholds for Procurement

    1. Micro-Purchases (<$5,000):

    No formal bidding required; reasonable pricing must be ensured.

    Multiple quotes recommended when possible.

    2. Small Purchases ($5,000 - $25,000):

    Obtain at least three informal quotes (email, phone, or written).

    Document decision-making process.

    3. Formal Procurement (>$25,000):

    Require a formal Request for Proposal (RFP) or Invitation for Bid (IFB).

    Follow competitive bidding procedures outlined below.

    B. Vendor Selection

    Preference is given to local businesses, minority- or women-owned businesses, and sustainable practices, when cost-effective.

    Vendors must not be on any federal or state debarment or exclusion lists.

    5. Bidding Process

    A. Request for Proposals (RFP) or Invitations for Bid (IFB):

    1. Preparation:

    Clearly define scope, specifications, and deadlines.

    Include evaluation criteria (e.g., price, quality, delivery schedule).

    2. Solicitation:

    Publicize RFP/IFB through appropriate channels (e.g., website, email lists).

    Allow at least 15-30 days for submissions.

    B. Evaluation of Bids:

    Form a selection committee of at least three members with no conflicts of interest.

    Evaluate bids based on predefined criteria.

    Document scoring and decision-making process.

    C. Awarding Contracts:

    Award contract to the lowest responsible bidder or the best overall proposal based on quality, cost, and service.

    Notify unsuccessful bidders in writing.

    6. Conflict of Interest

    No staff, board member, or volunteer may participate in procurement decisions if they have a personal or financial interest in the transaction.

    Require disclosure of potential conflicts before bidding or purchasing.

    7. Emergency Procurement

    In urgent situations (e.g., natural disasters), the Executive Director or designated staff may bypass standard procurement policies to secure necessary goods or services promptly.

    Document reasons for emergency procurement.

    8. Documentation and Recordkeeping

    Maintain records for at least five years, including:

    Purchase orders, invoices, and receipts.

    Bid solicitation and responses.

    Evaluation and award documentation.

    9. Monitoring and Compliance

    Periodically review purchasing practices to ensure compliance with policies and applicable federal/state regulations.

    Conduct annual internal audits.

    10. Policy Review and Updates

    This policy shall be reviewed annually by the Board of Directors and updated as necessary to reflect regulatory changes or organizational needs.



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    Mark Verbeek CMA
    Controller
    Cedar Lake IN
    United States
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  • 3.  RE: Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-24-2024 03:49 PM

    You may prefer options, and here are a few to consider:

    Although there isn't a one-size-fits-all template, several food banks have publicly shared their manuals, which can serve as valuable references. Here are some examples:

    Greater Pittsburgh Community Food Bank: Their agency manual for pantries outlines important policies, standards, and procedures for their network. 

    East Texas Food Bank: This manual provides detailed policies and procedures for partner agencies, covering topics such as food safety, record-keeping, and compliance. 

    Food Bank of Alaska: Their partner agency manual includes guidelines on food distribution, storage, and handling, as well as compliance requirements. 

    Operation Food Search: This manual offers insights into policies, procedures, and best practices for food distribution. 

    Additionally, the North Carolina Cooperative Extension provides a template for standard operating procedures tailored to food pantries, which can be customized to fit your organization's specific needs. 

    When creating your manual, ensure it addresses key areas such as:

    Mission Statement: Clearly define your organization's purpose and objectives.

    Organizational Structure: Outline roles, responsibilities, and reporting lines.

    Volunteer Management: Establish guidelines for recruitment, training, and expectations.

    Food Safety and Handling: Implement procedures that comply with local, state, and federal regulations.

    Client Eligibility and Confidentiality: Set criteria for service and protocols for protecting client information.

    Record-Keeping and Reporting: Detail documentation requirements for inventory, distributions, and financials.

    Emergency and Recall Procedures: Develop plans for product recalls and other emergencies.

    By reviewing these resources and tailoring the information to your organization's specific context, you can develop a robust policy and procedures manual that ensures efficient and compliant operations.

    John A Wallace 



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    JOHN WALLACE
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  • 4.  RE: Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-25-2024 08:19 AM
    Edited by Kimberly Nygard 11-25-2024 08:31 AM

    Hi Debra,

    Do you have any particular food manufacturers or suppliers which donate food to the food bank? They may be able to provide some insight regarding regulations, food safety, etc. as that is their business. If not, are there any in your area that you can approach to donate and provide you insights?

    I used to work for a food manufacturing company. If the food was still good but too close to code date to ship out, we'd donate it to a food bank. We could also be a resource for those companies if they had food safety and regulatory questions about our products.



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    Kim Nygard CMA, CPA
    Accountant
    United States
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  • 5.  RE: Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-26-2024 10:07 AM

    Hi Debby,

    I am an older CMA / CPA, and a book I had in college (in 1983/1984 which I still have) is excellent with control and procedures throughout the accounting cycle. It is titled "Accounting Information Systems, A Cycle Approach" by Leanard A. Robinson, James R. Davis, C. Wayne Alderman, published by Harper & Row. Even in recent years I still refer to it. Chapter 9 is "The Procurement and Receiving System," and it would speak directly to policies and procedures you would need.

    Sorry I don't have anything off the shelf. Please let me know if you have trouble locating it.

    Good luck.

    Ron DiMattia

    Corporate Value Partners, Inc.

    216-741-1330



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    Ronald DiMattia CMA, CPA
    Executive Officer
    Corporate Value Partners Inc
    Cleveland OH
    United States
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  • 6.  RE: Policies and procedures manual for purchasing for a food bank

    Posted 11-27-2024 07:46 AM
    Excellent question! As NFP organizations often have federal funds, and for examples related to policies and procedures for purchasing and procurement, a government accounting manual may be helpful. General guidance with references from a web search:


    Please contact me directly if you would like additional references.
    Kathleen Sobieralski
    IMA Nation's Capital Chapter